2015-09-21_Agenda Packet--Dossier de l'ordre du jourCity of Saint John
Common Council Meeting
Monday, September 21, 2015
Committee of the Whole
1. Call to Order
Si vous avez besoin des services en frangais pour une r6union de Conseil communal, veuillez
contacter le bureau du greffier communal au 658 -2862.
Each of the following items, either in whole or in part, is able to be discussed in private pursuant
to the provisions of subsection 10.(2)(4) of the Municipalities Act and Council / Committee will
make a decision(s) in that respect in Open Session:
Closed Session Meeting
4: 00 p.m. Ludlow Room 8th Floor City Hall
1.1 Financial Matter 10.2(4)(c)
1.2 Potential Litigation 10.2(4)(g)
Open Session Meeting
5:45 — 7: 00 p.m. Ludlow Room 8th Floor City Hall
1.3 Facilitated Discussion on Related Parking Issues (Bill Edwards)
Identification of Issues
Identification of Impediments
Identification of Opportunities
Potential Revenues / Optimization of Parking Garage
Action Items — Identification of Lead Agency/Department (Short & Long Term)
REPORT TO COMMON COUNCIL
September 21, 2015
His Worship Mel Norton
and Members of Common Council
Your Worship and Councillors:
SUBJECT
Parking Lot Compliance Pilot Program Update
BACKGROUND
:4
City of Saint John
This report provides an update on the Parking Lot compliance program in response to the
Council -driven initiative to address the proliferation of illegal parking lots in the Uptown
and Southern Peninsula.
This pilot program initiative is intended to:
• Ensure community standards for commercial parking lots in the City's new
Zoning By -law are being met with respect to site improvements such as
paving, curbing, stormwater drainage, access and landscaping requirements,
which are aimed at ensuring a high quality of development in the Uptown and
surrounding area. The pilot project demonstrates the City's commitment to
upholding the City's new Zoning By -law.
• Create a level playing field for public and private parking lot operators who have
invested in their facilities in accordance with approved community standards and
bylaws (e.g., Saint John Parking Commission).
• Support development of these prime lands for more productive use as envisioned
by PlanSJ.
In January of this year, Growth and Community Development Services began a pilot
project to address non - compliant parking lots in the Uptown area. The focus of the
project is in the area surrounding the Carleton Street parking garage (Station St., Garden
St., Union St., Richmond St. areas), and the south peninsula between Water Street and
Charlotte Street. These areas were selected due to their proximity to the City's business
district and the high concentration of parking compliance issues. With Council support,
staff has been engaged in a pilot project for 2015 to focus resources during the winter
months to achieve results and promote improved compliance for unapproved parking lots
in the defined Uptown area.
The program has involved the following efforts:
Common Council - 2 - September 21, 2015
• Property research and inspections to verify property information and records from
the initial mapping exercise. Each property file was then thoroughly researched
to determine if the property is legally non - conforming and what is needed to have
the property conform to the current Zoning By -law.
• A multi- faceted enforcement strategy was developed and implemented using
various compliance tools to achieve voluntary compliance, such as personal
contact, formal notifications, and the land gazette notification system, to name a
few.
• Notifications and follow -up with individual property owners to confirm their
intentions.
The level of effort for a focused program of this nature is extensive for inspection,
planning and management staff. To date, time spent on inspection and research is
estimated at 200 hours at a minimum; program management, tracking, and administration
is estimated at 175 hours; time for internal discussions and meetings with property
owners is estimated at 40 hours, not including time to process conditional use or rezoning
applications. Total estimated time spent to date is 415 hours, which equates to 60 full
workdays, or 12 work - weeks.
At the conclusion of inspections and research, thirty-six properties were identified as
being non - compliant.
ANAT,VCTC
The City's Zoning By -law provides for parking lots to be established, with specific
requirements depending on the location and zoning of the property. The specific
provisions of the Zoning By -law will inform the compliance options available to the City.
Under the Zoning By -law, parking lots generally fall into one of four categories:
1. Commercial Parking Lots - there are essentially two ways in which a
commercial parking lot can be established in the Uptown/Southern Peninsula,
depending on a property's zoning. The majority of properties (89 %) subject to
the Parking Compliance Program are zoned either Uptown Commercial - CU
(50 %) or Urban Centre Residential - RC (39 %) and fall in this category.
Conditional Use Application: In the commercial CU zone, a commercial parking lot
is a Conditional Use in the Zoning By -law, meaning it is permitted subject to
adhering to the parking standards in the By -law and any reasonable conditions
imposed by the Planning Advisory Committee (PAC).
Rezoning Application: In the mixed use Urban Centre Residential (RC) zone or the
Mixed Commercial (CM) zone a commercial parking lot is not a permitted use;
therefore, a rezoning application would be required to permit the use. PAC hears the
application and makes a recommendation to Council; Council has the authority to
decide to approve or deny these applications, with or without conditions.
2. Accessory Parking Lots — parking is permitted on the same lot as a business or
residence. With these lots, no enforcement action is being taken provided they
Common Council - 3 - September 21, 2015
are legally existing accessory parking lots; and none of the parking spaces are
being rented to persons who are not customers, employees, or tenants.
3. Legal Non - Conforming Parking Lots - these are parking lots that have been
legally established at some point in the past. No enforcement action is currently
being taken on these lots; however, there may be some properties that have
outstanding compliance issues associated with previous approvals.
4. Non - Compliance with Required Conditions and /or Zone Standards - these
are parking lots that are legal but have not been developed in accordance with the
conditions and/or standards that were required at the time the commercial parking
lot was approved.
The pilot program is currently focused on addressing commercial parking lots due to the
concentration and visibility of these sites within the Uptown business district. While the
pilot program has been resource intensive, focused efforts have resulted in surprising
cooperation by property owners. It is unprecedented to have such high and positive
response to notices of non - compliance. With the exception of five properties that
required additional research and were only recently notified of the program, all property
owners contacted Staff upon receiving the notices of non - compliance and most are
cooperating with the intention of complying, by either making the necessary applications
or ceasing the use of their properties as commercial parking lots.
Of the thirty -six properties currently subject to the program:
• 12 properties fall into the conditional use category, requiring an application to
PAC to continue the commercial parking use;
• 10 properties require rezoning in order for the use to continue;
• 5 properties were determined to be permitted (legal non - conforming), but required
a formal Change of Use permit to be issued;
• 4 properties were previously approved for parking, but conditions attached have
to be amended to allow the parking to continue;
• 5 properties are those where parking is permitted as an accessory use, as long as
only tenants, employees, or customers park there.
For those property owners who have advised they intend to cease using or allowing the
use of parking on their property, staff developed a specification to essentially block off
access to the property. Some of the property owners were concerned that even if they
"evict" their parking tenants, unauthorized vehicles may end up parking there without
their permission. To address this, staff will be looking for property owners to comply
with the installation of bollards that meet the attached Bollard Specification. Bollards
will be placed by property owners at access points /curb cuts on the property to discourage
illegal parkers. The specifications were developed by Planning and Heritage staff to
ensure appropriateness in the City's Uptown.
Common Council - 4 - September 21, 2015
Summary of Property Compliance and Recommendations for Non - Compliant Cases
A summary of the status of the 36 cases is shown in the table and explained in further
detail below:
Status
# Cases
Compliance
8
Conditional use applications pending
9
Ongoing cooperative discussions — voluntary
compliance expected
9
Early stages of program (15Y notice just sent)
5
Non - compliant — legal action recommended
5
Five properties now fully comply; "change of use" permits have been issued and the
cases are closed. Three property owners have taken steps to ensure only permitted
tenants, employees and customers will be parking in the lots; staff will monitor these lots
for a period of time to ensure continued compliance.
Currently, there are nine applications to the Planning Advisory Committee for conditional
uses (6 cases) and amendments to previous conditional use approvals (3 cases) that will
be addressed at either the September 15th or the October 20th meeting of the PAC. For
these properties, staff recommends no further action be taken until the planning processes
are concluded. If PAC imposes conditions, staff will monitor to ensure compliance with
the conditions and report back to Council if there is non - compliance. Legal action may
be recommended at that time.
Staff is still in positive discussions with a number of property owners who have shown a
willingness to comply, but have yet to finalize their go- forward plans (9 cases); voluntary
compliance is expected for these files. For example, one property owner has been out of
the province for a number of months and has committed to staff to address the issue of
non - compliance once she returns to Saint John later this month. In another case, the
organization's representative contacted staff after receiving the notice and has indicated
that they will be making application for a rezoning, but has not yet completed the
paperwork. Staff recommends holding off on legal action with these property owners at
this time while discussions continue, but commit to reporting back to Council in due
course with a status report on these properties. If resolution has not come about with
these files at that time, legal action may be recommended
Five cases are in the early stages of the compliance program, with the first notice recently
being sent out (4 cases) and research is being finalized on another case before contact is
made with the owner.
Finally, there are five properties that continue to be in violation with no applications
pending that staff recommends for legal action
Common Council - 5 - September 21, 2015
Advancing these files to legal action is strongly recommended and is imperative in
sending a strong message that non - compliance will not be accepted. It also supports the
concept of building a culture of compliance in the City, which is a key focus of the
improvements coming forward with the One -Stop Development Shop initiative.
As has been experienced with other focused by -law enforcement programs, such as the
Vacant and Dangerous Buildings program, comprehensive and dedicated compliance
programs achieve positive results and the outcomes the City is looking for. The high
response rate in this pilot program to date is evidence of the benefit of a focused, multi-
faceted compliance program that is fully supported by Council.
INPUT FROM OTHER SOURCES
The City Solicitor's Office has been consulted in the preparation of this report.
Next Steps
Once the properties subject to the pilot program are resolved and concluded, staff will
look to Council for direction on how to proceed further. For instance, staff could advise
Council on how the program could be expanded to other areas of the City, or on how the
program could be refocused to investigate approved parking lots that have not complied
with previously imposed standards and conditions. Alternatively, staff could explore
other focused compliance programs, preferably in line with the implementation of the
One -Stop Development Shop.
RECOMMENDATION
Your City Manager recommends the following resolution:
RESOLVED that the City Manager be directed to provide a report to Common Council at
its meeting of October 13, 2015, identifying the properties with respect to which
prosecution proceedings are recommended.
Respectfully Submitted, -
Amy Poffenroth, PEng, MBA
Chief Building Inspector and Deputy Commissioner
Growth and Community Development Services
Jacqueline Hamilton, MCIP, RPP
Common Council - 6 - September 21, 2015
Commissioner, Growth and Community Development Services
Jeff Trail
City Manager
Attachments: Bollard Specification
Bollard Specification
Parking Lot Compliance Program
Intent
To cease the use of a parking lot, bollards must be installed in accordance with these
specifications to prevent vehicular access to the site.
Dimensions
• Bollards must be a minimum of 0.15 metres by 0.15 metres in diameter.
• Bollards must be a minimum of 0.75 metres in height to a maximum of 1.25 metres in
height.
Materials
• Bollards may include fence posts and guardrail posts.
• Bollards must be made of hardwood.
Placement
• The bollards must be installed on private property, not in the public right -of -way.
• The bollards must be installed along the entire width of each access at a maximum
spacing of 1.75 metres.
• Where a curb cut exists, bollards must be installed spanning the entire width of the curb
cut with the outer bollards in alignment with the curb cut.
Example Site Plan
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Growth and Community Development Services
City of Saint John I August 6, 2015
Bollard Drawing
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Growth and Community Development Services
City of Saint John I August 6, 2015
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